answer:Causes: 1) Clearing land for agriculture and farming 2) Logging for timber and paper products 3) Mining 4) Urbanization 5) Road construction Consequences: 1) Loss of habitat for countless species 2) Increased greenhouse gas emissions and climate change 3) Soil erosion and loss of fertility 4) Decreased air and water quality 5) Disruption of indigenous communities and cultures.

answer:The Fujiwara clan during the Heian period in Japan played a significant role in the cultural development of Japan by sponsoring art and literature, creating a refined court culture and supporting the development of Buddhism, and by forming political alliances through marriage.

answer:Canadian guitar music has contributed to the global music industry through the success and popularity of Canadian guitarists such as Neil Young, Joni Mitchell and Bruce Cockburn. These artists have influenced and inspired countless musicians around the world, and helped shape the sound of folk, rock, and acoustic music. Additionally, Canada has become home to many world class guitar manufacturers, such as Larrivée, Godin, and G&L.

answer:American cinema emerged in the late 19th century, and over time it became a dominant force in global film production. Early pioneers in American film included Edwin S. Porter and D.W. Griffith, who developed many of the techniques and conventions that are still used in film today. In the mid-20th century, a group of filmmakers known as the "New Hollywood" emerged, including Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Steven Spielberg, who brought a new level of creativity and innovation to American cinema. More recently, directors such as Quentin Tarantino, Christopher Nolan, and Ava DuVernay have continued to push the boundaries of filmmaking and explore new storytelling techniques.