answer:Midsummer is a significant cultural holiday in Sweden, it celebrates the arrival of summer and the longest day of the year. It is often associated with ancient pagan rituals and is celebrated with dancing around a maypole, feasting on traditional foods, and spending time with family and friends.

answer:It depends on the state/country. Please provide me with the specific location so I can give you accurate information.

answer:The Spanish Civil War caused significant damage to Spanish society and politics, leading to the establishment of a fascist dictatorship under Francisco Franco, resulting in political repression, economic instability, and social upheaval for several decades.

answer:Geographical factors, such as access to waterways and natural resources, have played a significant role in the development of major cities in China. Coastal cities, such as Shanghai and Guangzhou, have become major centers of trade and commerce due to their proximity to ports and waterways. Cities located along major rivers, such as Beijing and Wuhan, have also become important hubs for transportation, trade, and agriculture. The rugged terrain of western China has led to the development of isolated cities with unique cultural identities, such as Lhasa and Urumqi.